Complete guide to backpacking Europe: routes and tips

Planning a backpacking adventure through Europe? You're in the right place. Whether you dream of wandering through ancient ruins in Rome, experiencing the exciting nightlife in Berlin, or soaking up the sun on the beaches of Barcelona, Europe offers plenty of backpacking routes with a blend of iconic cities, charming towns, and picturesque sceneries for every travel style.

This isn't about following a rigid schedule, though. It’s about helping you piece together an unforgettable itinerary, which can be adapted as you wish. Ready to map out some epic backpacking Europe routes?

Why go backpacking in Europe?

Europe's allure for backpackers is undeniable, and honestly? It's not hard to see why. Imagine this: hopping on a high-speed train in Paris, sipping espresso with a croissant, and a few hours later, finding yourself strolling through the canals of Amsterdam.

This is the beauty of Europe; its countries are compact, well-connected, and packed with contrasting cultures, languages, and experiences. This makes it easy to navigate for first-time backpackers while still offering plenty of opportunities for seasoned travelers to discover something new. 

Plus, with budget airlines and an extensive rail network, exploring multiple European countries in a single trip is easy and affordable.

How to choose your backpacking route in Europe

Define your travel style and interests

Start with figuring out what type of experience you want. Are you drawn to historic landmarks and museums? Or do breathtaking natural landscapes and adventurous hikes sound more appealing?

Maybe you'd rather get lost in bustling city life. Perhaps delicious food experiences and local cuisine are what motivate you. By thinking about this now, you can start matching potential destinations with the kind of experiences that excite you.

Set your budget and trip duration

While the idea of an endless European adventure sounds amazing, unless you’re on a sabbatical or working remotely, you’ve probably got stuff to get back to. So how much time can you dedicate to the trip? This will majorly influence how many countries and cities you can explore.

This also leads into a crucial part of planning: your budget. Backpacking is typically about exploring on a shoestring, but costs can add up quickly.

It’s always wise to factor in things like accommodation, transportation (flights, trains, buses), food, activities, and visas (if required). You can research typical costs by using travel blogs or websites like Expatistan.

You’ll realize that some European countries are much cheaper to travel than others, so if you choose more expensive destinations, make sure you can pay for it – or use alternative resources to save money, like volunteering in exchange for accommodation.

Research and plan your route

This is where those trusty travel blogs and websites (like this one), guidebooks, and even travel forums come into play. They're packed with insider tips, suggested itineraries, and real-life experiences from fellow backpackers. Don't hesitate to mix and match ideas and create a European backpacking itinerary uniquely yours.

Use tools like Google Maps to estimate distances, check transportation options and cost, and even discover hidden gems along the way.

Backpacking Europe: best routes

Here’s where your journey of discovery truly begins. Forget that "been there, done that" travel style. Backpacking Europe routes are about uncovering the soul of the continent—cobbled alleyways whispered about in guidebooks, that tucked-away cafe locals swear serves "the best coffee in town," a breathtaking mountain vista missed on those crowded tour buses.

We’ve gathered below a few suggestions of routes for backpacking Europe, from the most popular to some lesser-known ones.

The classic Western Europe loop

Let's kick things off with an all-time favorite: Western Europe. This backpacking route usually includes a few capital cities, like these:

London → Paris → Brussels → Amsterdam → Berlin

Think iconic landmarks, museums brimming with history, and maybe even a pub crawl or two (if that’s your thing). But this classic route has more to offer than meets the eye. Also, consider incorporating day trips to places like Versailles, just outside of Paris, or Bruges in Belgium, which are quick and easy ways to escape the city bustle.

The enchanting Eastern Europe trail

Looking for a route a little less traveled? Look no further than Eastern Europe. Imagine uncovering hidden gems in the following capitals:

Krakow → Prague → Budapest → Ljubljana

You’ll find vibrant cities, delicious (and often very budget-friendly) food, a captivating blend of history, stunning architecture, and fewer crowds (except for the most touristy areas in high season).

The Mediterranean coastline adventure

If you’re a fan of sunshine, beaches, and mouthwatering cuisine, traveling around the Mediterranean coast is perfect for you. Popular stops include:

Barcelona → Nice → Cinque Terre → Rome → Sorrento → Dubrovnik → Split

Picture yourself lounging by crystal-clear waters, exploring ancient ruins, and wandering through bustling markets brimming with fresh produce. This Mediterranean itinerary is ideal for soaking up the sun, enjoying vibrant nightlife, and embracing the relaxed coastal lifestyle, with a sprinkle of city life in between.

The Nordic route

Embark on a journey through the serene landscapes of Scandinavia and the cultural treasures of the Baltics.

Copenhagen → Oslo → Bergen → Stockholm → Helsinki → Tallinn → Riga → Vilnius

This route offers a mix of stunning natural landscapes, including fjords and forests, combined with modern design, Viking history, and unique cultural experiences in the Baltics. The blend of Scandinavian sophistication and Baltic charm makes it an unforgettable journey.

The Iberian escape

Explore the rich cultural tapestry of the Iberian Peninsula as you travel through Spain and Portugal.

Madrid → Granada → Seville → Lisbon → Porto → Santiago de Compostela

From the Moorish palaces of Andalusia to the fado music of Lisbon and the wine regions of Porto, this is a journey full of sensory experiences and culinary delights.

The Alpine adventure

This backpacking route offers an unparalleled experience of Switzerland and Austria’s breathtaking landscapes.

Geneva → Interlaken → Lucerne → Zurich → Innsbruck → Salzburg → Vienna

Ideal for nature lovers, this European itinerary offers breathtaking views of the Alps, pristine lakes, and charming alpine villages. Whether you’re hiking in the summer or skiing in the winter, the natural beauty of Switzerland and Austria is unparalleled.

The Balkans Odyssey

Delve into the rich history and vibrant cultures of Southeastern Europe.

Belgrade → Sarajevo → Mostar → Dubrovnik → Kotor → Tirana → Skopje

This route through the Balkans is perfect for those seeking a mix of history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant local culture. You’ll discover ancient fortresses, Ottoman-era architecture, and the breathtaking Adriatic coastline.

The Celtic circle

Experience the mystical charm of the Celtic lands as you journey through Ireland and Scotland.

Dublin → Galway → Belfast → Edinburgh → Glasgow → Isle of Skye

This is a route full of rugged beauty, with lush green landscapes, historic castles, and rich folklore. Perfect for those who love nature, mythology, and a good pint of Guinness or Scotch whisky.

Bucket list activities for backpacking Europe

Here's the deal; backpacking Europe routes aren’t just about where you go, but what you do. Sometimes the most unforgettable memories happen when you least expect them. To ensure your European backpacking trip is truly memorable, consider adding a few unique experiences to your itinerary. Here are some ideas:

Go to a festival

Ever danced in a field surrounded by thousands of people from around the world with your favorite band rocking the stage, with plenty of fun activities to do between concerts? That's the magic of European festivals. 

There are festivals for pretty much every interest, from music and art to food and culture. Do some research ahead of time and see if any events align with your trip.

Hike in the Alps

Imagine breathtaking mountain vistas, fresh air filling your lungs, and that incredible feeling of accomplishment after reaching a summit. From gentle walks through alpine meadows to challenging climbs, the Alps offer trails for all skill levels. Lace up your boots and discover the natural beauty of this majestic mountain range.

See the Northern Lights in Norway

Witnessing the Northern Lights in Norway is a truly magical experience. Head to Tromsø or the Lofoten Islands in the winter months for the best chance to see the aurora borealis. The vibrant colors dancing across the night sky are mesmerizing, and the remote, snowy landscapes add to the surreal atmosphere.

Visit the Christmas markets in Germany and Austria

Exploring the Christmas markets in Germany and Austria is a magical way to experience European holiday traditions. These festive markets, found in cities like Nuremberg, Vienna, and Salzburg, are filled with wooden stalls selling handcrafted gifts, seasonal treats, and mulled wine. 

The twinkling lights, cozy atmosphere, and the smell of roasted chestnuts in the air make it a delightful bucket-list activity for any winter backpacking trip.

Walk the Camino de Santiago, Spain

Walking the Camino de Santiago is a spiritual and physical journey that has attracted pilgrims for centuries. You’ll pass through charming villages, beautiful landscapes, and historic landmarks. The camaraderie among fellow pilgrims and the sense of accomplishment upon reaching Santiago make this trek a life-changing experience.

Ride the Eurail across multiple countries

A Eurail pass allows you to travel by train across multiple European countries on a budget. This flexible mode of transport lets you explore diverse landscapes, from the rolling hills of Tuscany to the snow-capped peaks of the Swiss Alps. The scenic routes, especially those along the Rhine River or through the Austrian Alps, provide a comfortable and picturesque way to travel between destinations.

You might also like these articles:

• 20 beautiful castles in France and how to stay in one for free
• Exploring the Julian Alps: a guide to the lakes and their allure
• Hiking in Croatia: the best trails and essential tips

Volunteer

Looking to give back and connect with local communities in a meaningful way? Europe is brimming with opportunities. From working on organic farms to teaching English, the possibilities are endless and allow you to truly immerse yourself in different cultures, experiencing Europe from a local’s perspective.

This is also the perfect choice for those traveling on a budget, since in most cases you’ll get free accommodation and other perks like meals and tours in exchange for your help. Not to mention, it’s a fantastic way to develop new skills, meet like-minded travelers and get the best travel tips from other volunteers and locals.

One of the best platforms to find volunteer opportunities in Europe is Worldpackers. It connects travelers with hosts in need of help across various projects, ranging from eco-villages and hostels to social initiatives and farms. 

By using Worldpackers, you can browse a wide range of volunteer positions, select the one that aligns with your skills and interests, and apply directly through the platform.

The beauty of Worldpackers lies in its simplicity and security. After creating a profile, you can explore different opportunities and read reviews from past volunteers to ensure the experience fits your expectations. Once you’ve found a match, you can communicate directly with your host to arrange the details.

There are almost 3,000 opportunities for volunteering in Europe through Worldpackers. Check out a few examples:

• Help a Vinery family farm in the Italian Alps
• Volunteer at a Buddhist meditation center near Berlin, Germany
• Help run a hostel on the top of a hill near Budapest, Hungary
• Volunteer to help build a medieval Gothic edifice in France
• Handyman needed at a dog shelter in Bansko, Bulgaria
• Help develop a glamping business with sea views in the Isle of Wight, UK

Common questions about backpacking Europe

First-time backpacker? Feeling overwhelmed? Don't worry—it's totally normal. It can feel like there's so much to figure out. Luckily, we have walked this path before. So, let's get some of your biggest questions answered.

When is the best time to backpack Europe?

It all depends on your priorities. Want to experience the continent like a local with lower prices? Try going during the "shoulder seasons"—that’s spring (March–May) or autumn (late September–November).

Shoulder seasons generally offer pleasant weather (with the exception of northern Europe), fewer crowds, and often lower prices on accommodation.

If you’re looking for those classic summertime vibes with buzzing beaches and warmer temperatures, be ready to navigate larger crowds and potentially higher prices.

How do I get around Europe?

One of the great things about backpacking in Europe is the wide array of transportation options available:

• Trains: Super efficient (especially the high-speed ones), scenic routes, comfortable journeys.
• Buses: An excellent budget-friendly alternative. Buses often have routes that go where trains don't. Plus, overnight options save money on accommodation.
• Flights: Budget airlines are fantastic if you're short on time or covering longer distances.

A good piece of advice? Compare options. What you think will be the fastest or cheapest route isn't always accurate. Especially for those shorter hops, weigh the time spent getting to airports against the actual flight duration. Also, if you plan on traveling by train, consider getting a rail pass, as it can save you a great deal of money.

Don't limit yourself to just one mode of transport. This also gives you the freedom to hop on a ferry, hire a bike, or rent a car for a scenic road trip whenever the mood strikes.

How to backpack Europe on a budget?

With a little planning and creative thinking, it is definitely doable to have an unforgettable European adventure without emptying your bank account. A few pointers for you:

Embrace hostels: They are not as scary (or basic) as you may think. Nowadays many hostels offer private rooms with amazing amenities, and a social atmosphere that makes connecting with other backpackers super easy. Also, if you're a solo traveler, they are one of the best places to meet people.

Cook your own meals sometimes: Eating out for every meal can add up. Plus, picking up local ingredients from a market to whip up a meal is a great way to dive into local culture.

Go on free walking tours: These are everywhere in Europe. Not only do free walking tours (with a tip, of course) provide fantastic introductions to cities, but you’ll likely walk away with insider tips about hidden local gems and the best (and cheapest) places to eat.

Volunteer: If you do work exchange through Worldpackers, you’ll save on the most expensive part of most trips to Europe: accommodation. By volunteering for a few hours, you’ll get a place to stay and usually other benefits, like meals or the use of an equipped kitchen. You might also get free laundry, internet, use of bikes and other perks that help you stretch your budget.

Traveling outside of peak season and checking local websites for free events can also stretch those dollars. Enjoy free attractions and activities like doing a picnic in a park. And don't be shy about looking for student discounts or free activities—even museums often have certain days with free entry.

You might also like to read:

• Where to go in Italy: know the country from north to south
• Your guide to Holland tulips: when & where to go
• How to plan a trip to Europe: the ultimate guide

How do I stay safe while backpacking Europe?

Europe is generally a safe place for travelers. However, wherever you go, common sense goes a long way.

Keep valuables safe: Leave expensive jewelry at home. Invest in a money belt or secure backpack to keep your passport and cash real safe, especially when navigating crowds, and always be aware of your surroundings. Pickpocketing can be an issue in crowded tourist areas.

Let someone know your plans: Share your itinerary with a friend or family member back home and check in regularly.

Stay connected: Ensure you have a reliable way to stay in touch with friends or family back home. Keep your phone charged and consider getting a local SIM card or an international phone plan to maintain communication.

Keep copies of important documents: Make digital and physical copies of your passport, visa, travel insurance, and any other important documents. Store these copies separately from the originals, and consider leaving an additional set of copies with a trusted person back home. This will make it easier to replace them if they are lost or stolen.

Learn basic local phrases: Knowing a few phrases in the local language can be very helpful, especially in an emergency. Phrases like “help,” “police,” and “doctor” are useful to know, and locals often appreciate the effort, which can foster goodwill.

Use trusted accommodation: Stay in reputable hostels, guesthouses, or hotels that have good reviews. Platforms like Worldpackers can also help you find trustworthy hosts when volunteering, which leads to safer and more enriching stays. When possible, try to avoid arriving in a new city late at night.

How far in advance should I book my trip?

While last-minute deals can be super tempting, booking accommodations and transport ahead of time generally results in lower prices and also eliminates that last-minute stress of finding available spots.

This is particularly true during peak season (June through August) or if you have specific accommodations or routes in mind. Consider setting up price alerts for flights and accommodations so you can snag the best deals.

We hope this guide was useful! From iconic cities to lesser-known villages, Europe offers backpacking routes that will captivate and inspire every type of adventurer. Embrace the unknown, be open to new experiences, and let the magic of the Old Continent unfold before you. For more travel tips and inspiration, keep reading our blog and follow us on social media: we’re on Instagram and TikTok.