Essential tips for backpacking Spain: plan your trip like a pro

With its stunning coastline, vibrant cities, delicious food, and affordable prices, it's no wonder that Spain consistently ranks among the top backpacking destinations worldwide.

Imagine wandering through the winding streets of ancient cities, soaking in the sun on pristine beaches, and indulging in delectable tapas at lively local markets. Traveling around Spain offers endless opportunities, from the bustling energy of Madrid and Barcelona to the tranquil beauty of Andalusian villages. 

Whether you're exploring the majestic Alhambra, hiking in the Pyrenees, or dancing the night away in Ibiza, each moment is a new story waiting to unfold.

Planning your backpacking Spain adventure can feel overwhelming with so much to see and do. Don't worry; this comprehensive guide has got you covered.

Backpacking Spain: practical tips

General information for your trip

Citizens from the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia and New Zealand (and some other countries) don't need a visa for tourist stays of less than 90 days within 180 days in Spain. This is perfect for most backpacking trips. If you want to extend your stay, you'll need to apply for a visa or leave the Schengen area for at least 90 days before returning to Spain.

Spain uses the Euro (€), like every country in the European Union. If you're traveling from the United States with US dollars or from the UK with GBP, you won't have any problem to exchange them into Euros.

ATMs are widely available in Spain, making it easy to access cash. Many banks offer debit cards that don't charge foreign transaction fees - a useful tip for backpacking Spain. Check with your bank before you leave for your trip.

The official language is Spanish, but don't worry if you don't speak it fluently. Many people in tourist areas speak English, though not as commonly as in other European countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, or even Portugal. However, learning some Spanish, at least basic phrases, will enhance your travel experience and show respect for local culture. Locals will appreciate your effort.

Here are some useful Spanish phrases:

• Hola, ¿cómo estás? – Hello, how are you?
• Buenos días / buenas tardes / buenas noches – Good morning / evening / night
• ¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
• ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
• Necesito ayuda, por favor – I need help, please.
• No hablo mucho español – I don’t speak much Spanish.
• ¿Puede hablar más despacio? – Can you speak more slowly?
• Una mesa para dos, por favor – A table for two, please.
• La cuenta, por favor – The bill, please
  
• ¿Cómo se llega a [lugar]? – How do I get to [place]?
• Estoy perdido (for men) perdida (women) – I’m lost.
  
• ¡Salud! – Cheers!
• Adiós – Goodye

Best time to visit Spain

Spain offers year-round appeal, but the best time to go on your backpacking adventure depends on your priorities and the regions you want to explore. The shoulder seasons (spring and autumn) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and cheaper prices -including airfares- across most of the country.

Summer brings sunshine and beach vibes, but expect larger crowds and higher prices, especially in coastal areas and main tourist destinations: places like Barcelona, Madrid, Sevilla, Granada, Malaga and Mallorca suffer from overtourism during July - August.

Winter is ideal for budget travelers, with lower prices, mild temperatures in the south and skiing in the Pyrenees Mountains.

Getting around Spain

Spain offers convenient and budget-friendly transportation options if you plan and book in advance, letting you see a lot without spending much money. 

• Trains in Spain

The train system in Spain is reliable and comfortable, making it a scenic way to travel between major destinations.

The high-speed AVE trains are efficient for longer distances but definitely not a cheap option, while regional trains offer a slower, more budget-friendly way to savor the passing scenery and smaller towns.

Book train tickets online in advance at renfe.com/es to get the best deals, especially during peak season or for popular routes. 

• Buses

Buses in Spain are usually the cheapest option to travel around. They cover extensive routes, reaching smaller towns and villages not always accessible by train. Several bus companies operate throughout Spain, offering varying levels of comfort and price points.

ALSA and FlixBus are known for its budget-friendly options, with tickets starting as low as 5 EUR. Buses are slower than trains, but this gives you more time to soak in the landscapes and prepare for the adventures ahead.

• Ride-sharing

Ride-sharing platforms are popular in Spain, offering a unique and affordable way to get around. BlaBlaCar is very popular in Spain, allowing you to share rides and costs with locals.

It's an excellent way to make new friends and immerse yourself in Spanish culture while experiencing local insights you won't find in guidebooks.

Main characteristics of the Spanish culture

When backpacking in Spain, you'll quickly notice how distinct and fascinating Spanish culture can be. One of the first things you'll experience is the relaxed approach to mealtime. Spaniards eat dinner much later than in many other countries, often around 9 or even 10 p.m, same for lunchtime, especially on weekends. This timing can be a delightful adjustment, giving you a chance to enjoy the lively evening atmosphere and savor a leisurely meal.

The tapas culture is another highlight. These small, delicious dishes are more than just food; they’re a way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Whether you're grabbing a quick bite at a bar in Madrid or enjoying a long, social evening in Seville, tapas -most usually paired with some beers- offer a unique opportunity to taste a variety of regional specialties and engage with locals.

You might also notice the passion for fútbol, with local rivalries creating a fervent atmosphere in matches. And don’t be surprised if you encounter lively festivals, such as La Tomatina in Buñol, where participants throw tomatoes in a massive, joyous food fight; the spectacular human towers (castells) in Catalonia, where communities come together to build towering, intricate structures as a symbol of teamwork and tradition; or the colorful Las Fallas in Valencia. Each of these experiences adds depth to your Spanish adventure, showcasing the rich tapestry of traditions and customs that define this vibrant country.

Spain’s regional diversity is equally captivating. Andalusian culture boasts flamenco and sun-drenched beaches, while Catalonia offers its own distinct traditions, including unique festivals, cuisine and their own language. Galicia, with its Celtic influences, contrasts with these regions through its hearty dishes and rugged landscapes. Each area has its own character and charm, making every part of Spain a new adventure to explore.

How to save money while backpacking Spain

Although not one of the cheapest countries to visit in Europe, Backpacking Spain is affordable when compared to most Western European destinations. 

Budgeting for Spain

The cost of backpacking Spain depends on your travel style and spending habits. A reasonable daily budget for Spain, including accommodation, food, transportation, and activities, is around €50-70 per day.

You can go backpacking in Spain on even less if you stay in hostels (and much less if you volunteer for accommodation), cook at least one of your meals, and travel by bus. Many free activities are available, such as exploring parks, visiting museums on free days, or simply wandering the charming streets. 

Affordable accommodation options

Hostels are always a great option for budget travelers, offering a social atmosphere and the opportunity to meet like-minded people. They're more than just a place to sleep - hostels in Spain host events and activities where you meet fellow travelers and get insider tips. Dorms offer the cheapest rates, while private rooms provide a more secluded experience. 

You can even try Couchsurfing, especially for shorter stays, but be respectful and remember that is not a platform to get free accommodation, but a great way to meet locals and have a cultural exchange.

Airbnb is always an option, but it can be expensive during high season, especially for entire apartments. Rooms at local's houses are considerably cheaper. This option, same as the hostels, have the advantage that you can save money by cooking your own meals.

But if you really want to save money while traveling and have life-changing experiences, consider volunteer in Spain through Worldpackers' programs, that gives you the opportunity to do a work-exchange helping in different local projects for a couple of hours a day in exchange of free accommodation!

From hostels in popular destinations to eco-farms, holistic centers, animal shelters and more, there's a wide range of volunteering options according to your interests and skills.

Besides saving money on your trip, experience the beauty of Spain while taking part in volunteer activities will give you an insight into the culture, help you build relationships with locals and other travelers, develop new skills (like learning Spanish), and create memories to last a lifetime.

Saving money on transportation in Spain

Take advantage of Spain's well-connected and affordable public transportation system. You can stretch your travel budget utilizing buses instead of trains, and booking in advance to find best deals. ALSA and Flixbus are great options. 

For longer distances, consider hopping on an overnight bus or train to maximize your time and save on accommodation costs.

Budget airlines have good deals during low season when booking in advance. Iberia Express, Vueling, Volotea and Ryan Air are some of low-cost airlines to travel in Spain.

Eating well on a budget

One of the greatest pleasures of backpacking in Spain is indulging in its delectable cuisine. Spanish cuisine is known for its flavorful dishes and fresh ingredients, and the good news is that you don't have to break the bank to enjoy it.

Having kitchen facilities in your accommodation will help you save big bucks in food, as doing the groceries is quite affordable.

The "menu del día" is a lunchtime special offered in many restaurants. It typically includes a starter, a main course, a drink, and sometimes even a dessert for 10 - 15 Euros. Traditional bars and Chinese restaurants usually offer the most inexpensive options.

Best places to visit in Spain as a backpacker

Barcelona

A city that harmonizes modernist architecture with vibrant street life, Barcelona is the most popular tourist destination in Spain.

La Sagrada Familia and Park Güell, masterpieces by Gaudí, offer awe-inspiring sights. Strolling down La Rambla, you'll encounter street performers, markets, and bustling cafes. Dive into history in the Gothic Quarter, where narrow medieval streets lead to the majestic Barcelona Cathedral.

For a touch of relaxation, the city's beaches, like Barceloneta, provide a perfect escape. Don't miss the vibrant nightlife in areas like El Raval and the Born district. 

Barcelona’s art scene is also remarkable, with museums dedicated to Picasso and Miró.

Check out all the volunteering opportunities in Barcelona.

Madrid

The capital of Spain is a treasure trove of art, culture, and history. The Prado Museum, with its extensive collection of European art, is a must-visit. The Royal Palace showcases opulent interiors and lush gardens. Enjoy a leisurely afternoon at Retiro Park, boating on its serene lake or visiting the crystal palace.

Madrid's culinary scene is dynamic; tapas bars, especially around La Latina, offer a delicious array of local bites. Gran Vía is the place to experience the vibrant nightlife and entertainment, while the neighborhoods of Malasaña and Chueca buzz with trendy cafes and boutiques.

These are all the work-exchange possibilities in Madrid.

Sevilla

Known for its flamenco rhythms and Moorish architecture, Sevilla is one of the top destinations on every trip to Spain.

The Alcázar, a royal palace with exquisite gardens, and the Seville Cathedral, housing Christopher Columbus' tomb, are iconic landmarks. The charm of Barrio Santa Cruz, with its narrow streets and hidden plazas, is undeniable.

Plaza de España, with its stunning tile work and grandiose architecture, is perfect for a leisurely stroll. Evenings by the Guadalquivir River are magical, offering picturesque views and lively tapas bars. The Triana district, across the river, is famed for its ceramic shops and vibrant atmosphere.

Want to stay longer in this wonderful city? There are many volunteering positions in Sevilla.

Granada

Home to the breathtaking Alhambra, Granada is steeped in Moorish history. The Alhambra's palaces and gardens, with intricate designs and stunning views of the Sierra Nevada, are unforgettable.

The Albayzín district, a labyrinth of narrow streets and whitewashed houses, offers a glimpse into the city's past and panoramic views of the Alhambra.

Don’t miss a visit to the Sacromonte area, known for its cave houses and flamenco shows, where the city's cultural heart beats strong.

Tapas culture here is unique; bars often serve free tapas with your drink. 

Live like a local doing a work-exchange in Granada.

Ronda

For an off-the-beaten-path experience, Ronda in Andalusia offers dramatic landscapes and rich history. Is a great place if you want to add a non touristy destination to your Spain itinerary.

The iconic Puente Nuevo bridge spans a deep gorge, providing stunning views. The bullring, one of the oldest in Spain, and the historic old town offer cultural insights.

Wander through the picturesque streets, explore the ancient Arab baths, and enjoy local Andalusian cuisine in cozy taverns. Ronda’s surrounding countryside, with its rolling hills and vineyards, is perfect for hiking and wine tasting, adding to its unique charm.

Málaga

Málaga, a vibrant city on the Costa del Sol, is both a cultural and beach destination.

The Picasso Museum celebrates the life and works of the city's most famous son. The Alcazaba fortress and the Roman Theatre nearby highlight Málaga's rich historical tapestry. For a dose of modern culture, the Centre Pompidou Málaga is a must-visit.

Relax on Malagueta Beach or take a scenic walk along the port, where you’ll find plenty of dining options. The nearby Muelle Uno shopping area offers a mix of local and international shops.

There are many opportunities for volunteering in Málaga.

Alicante

Alicante, with its sun-soaked beaches and historic sites, is a gem on the Mediterranean coast.

The Santa Bárbara Castle, perched atop Mount Benacantil, provides panoramic views of the city and sea. The Explanada de España, a mosaic-paved promenade lined with palm trees, is perfect for an evening stroll.

Dive into the Old Town's narrow streets, where hidden gems and local eateries abound. The vibrant marina area is great for dining and nightlife. Don’t miss the Tabarca Island, a short boat trip away, for a day of snorkeling and exploring.

Check out all the work-exchange positions in Alicante.

Valencia

The city of paella combines futuristic architecture with historic charm and delicious gastronomy. The City of Arts and Sciences, with its stunning modern buildings, is a highlight.

The historic Silk Exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the Valencia Cathedral, which houses the Holy Grail, showcase the city's rich past.

Enjoy a traditional paella by the beach and explore the bustling Central Market, one of Europe’s largest. The Turia Gardens, a former riverbed turned park, is ideal for a leisurely bike ride, offering contact with nature in the heart of the city.

Explore the city in depth by volunteering in Valencia!

Bilbao

Bilbao, in the heart of the Basque Country, is renowned for the Guggenheim Museum, an architectural marvel housing contemporary art.

The Casco Viejo, or Old Town, is filled with "pintxos" bars offering local delicacies and vibrant street life. The city’s riverside walkways and modern bridges add to its charm.

Take the funicular to Mount Artxanda for stunning views of Bilbao. The nearby Basque countryside and coast, including the picturesque town of San Juan de Gaztelugatxe, are perfect for day trips.

Check out the volunteering positions in Bilbao!

Santiago de Compostela

The endpoint of the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage, is a city steeped in history and spirituality.

The Cathedral, with its magnificent Baroque façade, is the city’s heart. The lively Praza do Obradoiro, filled with pilgrims celebrating their journey’s end, embodies the city’s unique atmosphere.

The medieval old town, with its narrow streets and historic buildings, is perfect for wandering. Local seafood dishes, like pulpo a la gallega, are a culinary highlight. 

Mallorca

Arguably the most famous of the Spanish Islands, and the largest of the Balearic, offers a mix of stunning beaches and charming villages.

The Cathedral of Palma, a Gothic masterpiece, dominates the island’s capital. Explore the Serra de Tramuntana mountains for breathtaking views and hiking opportunities.

Coastal roads lead to hidden coves, perfect for a secluded swim. The island’s vibrant markets, such as Mercat de l'Olivar, offer a taste of local life. Don't miss the charming town of Sóller, accessible via a scenic train ride from Palma.

Stay longer than you expected by volunteering in the Balearic islands!

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