The best of ecotourism in Costa Rica: places to visit and how to get involved

The constantly growing interest in ecotourism among travelers, and the economic benefits it brings, has led many destinations to understand that it can be a viable strategy for sustainable development, generating significant revenue with low impact, while also protecting their heritage.

With over 25% of its territory dedicated to national parks and various types of protected areas, Costa Rica is one of the countries that excels in this regard, becoming one of the first places that come to mind when speaking about examples of ecotourism.

Let's embark on an unforgettable journey through the sun-kissed beaches, majestic volcanoes, towering mountains, and lush tropical rainforests of this stunning country. Let's uncover the top destinations for ecotourism in Costa Rica, where the incredible biodiversity surrounds you at every turn.

These articles will help you planning: Backpacking Costa Rica: the ultimate guide and Where to go in Costa Rica: 15 amazing places.

Ecotourism in Costa Rica

Ecotourism in Costa Rica has been developing for several years, making it currently one of the world's leading countries in this type of tourism.

The fundamental pillar of ecotourism is the observation and enjoyment of natural places while causing the least possible impact, bringing benefits to tourists, local communities, and the environment by promoting responsible travel. For this to be possible, it is essential to invest the revenue generated in conservation efforts.

Through the establishment of natural reserves equipped with tourist infrastructure, and the promotion of activities in nature such as hiking, captivating bird watching experiences, and non-invasive photographic safaris, Costa Rica fervently aims to showcase its unparalleled natural heritage as its main attraction.

Lots of countries have amazing natural wonders, but only a handful really take care of them or resist the urge to exploit them too much once they see the big bucks rolling in from tourism. This makes Costa Rica one of the best eco tourism destinations in the world.

Suggested reading: 7 tips to be a more conscious traveler and What is green travel and how can you travel sustainably.

Best destinations for ecotourism in Costa Rica

1. Corcovado National Park: A pristine paradise

If you're after a place that packs in more biodiversity per square foot than any other part of Costa Rica, Corcovado National Park is your go-to spot. This park isn't just big; it's an epic sprawl of untouched rainforests, secret beaches, and wildlife that seems to have missed the memo on human presence.

Wildlife watching through Corcovado feels like stepping into a nature documentary. You've got all four monkey species native to Costa Rica swinging above, while tapirs shyly tread the forest floor below. And let's not forget about the jaguars—though they'll probably forget about you since they're masters at staying out of sight.

The real magic happens when you camp overnight (with permission, folks). It's then that this untamed wilderness really comes alive. The sounds are something else—howler monkeys providing your wake-up call and insects conducting an orchestra only nature could compose.

Corcovado stands out for its commitment to eco-friendly tourism, serving as a shining example of how to blend adventure with the preservation of nature. They carefully controls the influx of tourists allowed to enter per day, and mandates that guides be present. To visit it, you have to make a reservation in advance, head to the sinac.go.cr website for all the official deets.

2. Monteverde Cloud Forest Biological Preserve: A misty enchantment

The Monteverde Cloud Forest emerges as a unique haven in the heart of Costa Rica, teeming with an astonishing array of over 2,500 flora species, alongside a rich tapestry of 100 mammals and upwards of 400 avian wonders. Here, quetzals flaunt their vibrant colors as they glide through mist-soaked canopies. 

With over 400 bird species calling this cloud forest home, enthusiasts flock here hoping to catch sight of rarities such as the resplendent quetzal or the three-wattled bellbird. The symphony composed by these creatures at dawn is something straight outta paradise.

In line with Costa Rica's commitment to ecotourism, Monteverde operates under principles ensuring its preservation for generations yet unborn. Visitors play a critical role by adhering to guidelines aimed at minimizing human impact—like sticking to marked trails or opting for eco-friendly accommodations nearby.

This approach has allowed Monteverde not only to survive but thrive amid growing tourist interest. It serves as an inspiring example globally proving sustainable travel isn't just possible—it's essential.

3. Arenal Volcano National Park: Nature's powerhouse

In Arenal Volcano National Park, each dawn unveils the majestic silhouette of its famed volcano amidst a symphony of tropical life. This park isn't just about its active centerpiece; it’s a gateway to adventure, relaxation, and ecological discovery, making a visit to this protected area one of the best things to do in Costa Rica.

In the park, a plethora of paths are available, each presenting its own challenge yet united in their picturesque allure. One such trail leads adventurers close enough to feel the warmth radiating from the volcano itself.

For those looking for more adrenaline-pumping activities, zip-lining and hanging bridges tours provide unparalleled vistas of the forest canopy below—home to howler monkeys, sloths, and countless bird species.

After a day filled with exploration and adventure, Arenal invites visitors to unwind in one of its many natural hot springs. These thermal waters, heated by geothermal energy from beneath the volcano offer an idyllic setting for relaxation amidst nature’s splendor. 

The town of La Fortuna is the best base from where to explore Arenal Volcano National Park.

4. Manuel Antonio National Park: Where rainforest meets ocean

If you're dreaming of a place where lush green rainforests blend seamlessly with some of the best pristine sandy beaches in Costa Rica, then Manuel Antonio National Park is your paradise waiting to be discovered.

At this unique destination, the magic starts where the ocean's waves kiss tropical shores and extends deep into the jungle, home to some of nature’s most fascinating creatures. 

The biodiversity here is off-the-charts spectacular; walking through trails you can spot sloths lazily hanging from trees or hear howler monkeys announcing their presence. And let's not forget about those vividly colored toucans. 

Diving deeper—quite literally—into what makes Manuel Antonio special brings us to its underwater realm. Snorkeling here reveals a vibrant world beneath waves where coral reefs teem with life. From parrotfishes darting among corals to sea turtles gliding gracefully, every glance offers something mesmerizing.

This fusion of terrestrial marvels and marine beauty encapsulates what ecotourism in Costa Rica stands for: preserving natural wonders while letting us immerse ourselves fully in them.

5. Ostional Mixed Wildlife Refuge: The miracle of life

In Ostional Mixed Wildlife Refuge, olive ridley sea turtles come ashore in droves, an event known as "arribada"," to lay their eggs.

This marvel isn't merely a breathtaking display; it's pivotal for the continuance of these aquatic beings. But why does this happen? Studies suggest that arribadas may reduce predation and increase hatchling success rates due to sheer numbers overwhelming predators.

Visiting Ostional during an arribada offers more than just breathtaking views; it's also about understanding conservation efforts firsthand. Local communities work closely with researchers and conservationists to protect these nesting sites while ensuring tourism doesn't disrupt this delicate natural process.

These mass nestings can involve tens or even hundreds of thousands of sea turtles, covering beaches as far as your eyes can see. By joining in on guided excursions, orchestrated by locals, tourists play a vital role in bolstering the community's conservation initiatives. Consult local resources for timing predictions since arribadas are tied closely to lunar cycles and other environmental factors.

6. Tortuguero National Park: A canal-laced wilderness

This remote paradise in Costa Rica is only accessible by boat or plane, making it an adventure before you even arrive.

Dubbed "Region of Turtles," the park's moniker subtly nods to its renowned denizens, the turtles. It’s one of the world's premier nesting sites for green turtles. Every year from July to October, visitors can witness this miraculous event firsthand. You can also experience the magic of the nesting of leatherback turtles during the months of April and May.

But turtles are just part of the story. Winding through the thick jungle, a complex system of freshwater streams forms an oasis teeming with life that contends with the richest ecosystems globally.

Canoeing or kayaking through its serene canals lets you glide into heart-stopping encounters with wildlife like caimans, monkeys, and countless bird species without disturbing their natural habitat. With over 300 recorded bird species including rare finds like agami herons, kingfishers and endangered great green macaws; binoculars will quickly become your best friend here.

Witnessing the landscape from this intimate angle not only unveils the pivotal role of preservation endeavors in Tortuguero but also highlights their essentiality in safeguarding turtles and sustaining ecological harmony throughout various habitats.

Volunteer in eco projects in Costa Rica

On the Worldpackers platform, you can find many of opportunities to volunteer in eco-friendly projects across Costa Rica.

Jumping into a environmental volunteering project is a chance to peek behind the curtain and see how these initiatives come to life. Plus, you'll pick up invaluable skills geared towards protecting our planet. Along the way, you'll connect with kindred spirits —both local hosts and fellow global volunteers— who share your passions and zest for making a difference.

And there's more: while you're at it, you'll be saving big bucks on your travels since accommodation on site is always included as a reward for your help, and oftentimes, you'll also score delicious meals and extra perks like fun, complimentary activities to join in on.

Talk about a win-win! So why wait? Dive in and start crafting those unforgettable experiences while leaving a positive footprint.

Check out these articles to know more about Worldpackers: What is a work exchange and how does it work? and Traveling with Worldpackers: your top questions answered.

These are some great examples of eco-volunteering opportunities in Costa Rica:

• If you're a social media whiz, here's your chance to lend a hand in spreading the word about the amazing work of the NGO Planet Conservation, dedicated to various sustainability projects. They're based in the vibrant community of Puerto Viejo. And if this doesn't quite fit your skill set, no worries! They've got a range of other roles up for grabs too.
  
• Aura Verde Nature Park is looking for enthusiastic volunteers who share their passion about the environment and biodiversity conservation through permaculture and art to join its team.
• Increase your spiritual awareness at this holistic center in Bijagua. Work 30 hours per week exchanging farming, gardening, and carpentry skills for a beautiful place to stay and vegan/vegetarian meals everyday. 
• Spend some time living in Cahuita while helping out with the construction of an eco bed & breakfast in this beautiful location. They also have a small farm and animals.
• Embrace off-grid living on this eco-friendly organic farm located in Monteverde. 
  

Did you like these ideas? Subscribe to the Worldpackers Community for free and start saving your favorite volunteer positions until you are ready to get verified.