Essential Spain travel tips for first-time visitors

If you're planning a trip to Spain, you're in for an incredible adventure. Spain is full of vibrant cities, charming small towns, and amazing food, making it a dream destination for any traveler.

Whether you’re backpacking Spain or taking a more laid-back approach, knowing a few Spain travel tips can make a world of difference. From timing your visit right to understanding how to get around efficiently, a bit of preparation helps you explore without stress.

Spain isn’t just about the famous landmarks; it’s also about the hidden corners and local experiences that make your journey special. Ready to dive into everything this beautiful country has to offer? Let’s get started!

Check out all our Spain travel articles.

The best Spain travel tips

When to travel to Spain

Climate plays a big role in shaping your trip to Spain. Summers, especially in Southern and Central Spain, can be scorching, with temperatures soaring well above 40°C (104°F). If you’re planning to visit during July or August, your best bet is to head to Northern Spain, where it’s cooler and more comfortable. The Canary Islands also have a mild climate year-round, making them a great escape from the intense heat. In addition to this, main tourist destinations, most notably Barcelona, suffer from overtourism, leading not only to long queues but also to rise in prices.

Spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) are ideal for exploring most of Spain. The weather is pleasant, crowds are much smaller, and prices are lower compared to the peak summer months, specially in accommodation and flights.

Winters are mild in the south but chilly up north, so plan accordingly. 

Overall, April, May, October and the first half of November are perfect months for traveling around Spain. Keep these Spain travel tips in mind when deciding the best time to visit—you’ll thank yourself later for choosing the perfect season!

How to get around Spain

Getting around Spain is super easy, and you’ve got plenty of options depending on your budget and travel style.

Trains are the fastest, most scenic, and comfortable way to travel between major cities. Spain’s high-speed trains (AVE) connect places like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville in just a few hours. You can check schedules and book your tickets on the official Renfe website (renfe.com). Buying your tickets in advance, especially for summer, can save you quite a bit of money.

If you’re looking to save even more on your trip, buses are the way to go. ALSA is the main bus company in Spain, offering extensive routes across the country. You’ll also find other options like FlixBus, which is great for budget travel. While buses take longer than trains, they’re much cheaper, and they get you pretty much everywhere.

For a more social (and still budget-friendly) option, carpooling with BlaBlaCar is very popular in Spain. You can share rides with locals and meet new people along the way.

No matter which option you choose, make sure to book ahead of time, especially during peak travel seasons. It’s one of the best Spain travel tips to help you avoid higher prices and last-minute stress!

Language tips

¡Hola! ¿Qué tal, tío? When traveling to Spain, knowing at least little Spanish can go a long way. While you’ll find that many young people in cities like Madrid or Barcelona speak some basic English, it’s not as widely spoken as in other European countries. In smaller cities and non-touristy areas, you may find it harder to get by with just English. That’s why learning some Spanish can really enhance your trip and help you navigate more comfortably.

Now, let’s talk about the regional languages. Spain is a country of rich linguistic diversity, and for many people in places like Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia, Spanish/Castellano is actually their second language. Catalan, Basque, and Galician are widely spoken in these regions, particularly in rural areas. But don’t worry—everyone speaks Spanish too. Still, making the effort to speak a bit of the local language shows respect and often leads to warmer interactions.

To help you get started, here are some useful phrases to connect with the locals:

• Hola, ¿cómo estás? – Hello, how are you?
• Gracias – Thank you
• Por favor – Please
• ¿Cuánto cuesta? – How much does it cost?
• Una cerveza, por favor – A beer, please
• Perdón/Lo siento – Excuse me/Sorry
• ¿Dónde está el baño? – Where is the bathroom?
• La cuenta, por favor – The check, please
• Hablas inglés? – Do you speak English?
• Me llamo [Your Name] – My name is [Your Name]

These phrases will not only make your trip easier but can also open the door to friendly conversations!

What to eat and drink

When it comes to eating and drinking in Spain, locals are your best guide. Trust me, you don't want to end up in a tourist trap with a bland paella or watery sangría. As a general rule, avoid restaurants with English menus in busy tourist areas—they’re usually overpriced and serve low-quality food. Instead, ask locals for their favorite spots, and you’ll find yourself in the best places to try authentic Spanish cuisine.

It’s also important to know the regional specialties. Spain is a country of diverse culinary traditions, so what’s typical in one region may not be in another. Don’t go asking for pintxos (a Basque Country staple) when you’re in Andalusia, where tapas reign supreme. Speaking of which, the tapas culture is alive throughout Spain, but Andalusia is where it truly shines. Tapas bars are great for hopping around and trying small dishes, and meals are leisurely affairs, especially on weekends. Expect a relaxed pace, and don’t rush!

And don’t forget the traditional cafés that every town has. They might not look fancy, but they’re where you’ll find the heart of local culture. Grab a coffee (don't expect fancy lattes or macchiatos, just "café con leche") and soak it all in—it’s one of the best ways to experience Spain like a local.

Here’s a list of must-try dishes:

• Paella: Valencia’s famous rice dish (but avoid the touristy ones!).
• Tortilla de patatas: A thick omelet with potatoes. Can be eaten by itself or in a sandwich ("bocadillo de tortilla") – not the best suggestion for the carbs-conscious folks!
• Jamón Ibérico: Cured ham, a national treasure.
• Gazpacho: A refreshing cold tomato soup from Andalusia.
• Pulpo a la gallega: Octopus dish from Galicia, served with paprika.
• Croquetas: Fried bites filled with béchamel and ham or seafood (veg options can also be found).
• Calamares a la romana: Fried calamari, perfect for seafood lovers.
  
• Pintxos: Bite-sized delights on bread, found mainly in the Basque Country.
• Churros con Chocolate: Fried dough dipped in thick hot chocolate.
• Sangría: A classic, but mostly a tourist thing. For something more local, try "Tinto de verano" (red wine, lemonade soda and ice – Spain's summer favorite!).

Now you’re set to enjoy Spain’s incredible food scene like an insider!

Money-saving tips

• Avoid high season

This might be the number 1 tip to travel cheaper in Europe.

The high season (July and August) can be a real wallet-buster. Prices for flights, hotels, and attractions soar, and crowds can make everything feel a bit overwhelming.

Instead, consider visiting in the shoulder seasons, like late spring (April to mid-June) or early fall (September to October). You’ll enjoy milder weather, fewer tourists, and better prices on accommodations and activities.

• Travel by bus

While Spain’s high-speed trains are fantastic, they can be quite expensive. Buses, on the other hand, are a budget-friendly alternative that still gets you around efficiently.

Companies like ALSA offer comprehensive routes across the country, often at a fraction of the cost of train tickets. Buses might take a bit longer, but the savings are worth it, and you can still enjoy Spain’s beautiful landscapes along the way.

• Book transportation tickets in advance

Whether you’re planning to take a train, a bus, or even a flight within Spain, booking your tickets in advance can lead to significant savings.

Prices for tickets typically rise as the departure date approaches, so securing them early can help you avoid paying premium rates. Plus, most transport companies offer discounts for early bookings, so keep an eye out for deals!

• Stay in accommodations with kitchen facilities

Eating out for every meal can quickly add up. Save money by staying in accommodations that offer kitchen facilities, like hostels or Airbnb rentals.

This allows you to prepare your own meals and take advantage of local markets and grocery stores. Plus, cooking at home can be a fun way to try out local ingredients and recipes.

• Bring a reusable water bottle

Spain’s tap water is generally safe to drink, so bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated without constantly buying bottled water.

Many cities have public water fountains where you can refill your bottle for free. This small change can save you money and help reduce plastic waste.

• Try the "Menú del día"

For an affordable and authentic dining experience, look for places offering the "menú del día" (menu of the day). This special lunchtime menu is a great way to enjoy a multi-course meal at a low price.

It’s typically served in unpretentious local bars and restaurants, giving you a taste of traditional Spanish cuisine without breaking the bank.

• Join free walking tours

Another classic for traveling Europe on a budget – Most cities in Spain offer free walking tours that provide a fantastic overview of the city’s highlights and history. These tours are usually led by knowledgeable locals and operate on a tip-based system.

It’s a great way to get acquainted with your surroundings and learn more about the culture without spending a lot.

Checkout Sandemans New Europe, Civitatis, GuruWalk and Discover Walks' sites.

• Check for free activities

Keep an eye out for free activities and events during your visit. Many museums in Spain offer free entry on specific days or during certain hours. Additionally, local festivals, markets, and cultural events can provide rich experiences at no cost.

Research ahead of time or ask locals for recommendations on what’s free and fun in your destination.

With these Spain travel tips, you can enjoy your adventure without blowing your budget. 

Cultural insights

When traveling around Spain, you'll quickly notice how diverse and fascinating Spanish culture can be, with distinct cultural differences across its regions, which can make its national unity feel complex at times.

Andalusia, for example, has been heavily influenced by the Moors (Arab rule lasted over 700 years), leaving behind architectural marvels like the Alhambra and a rich musical heritage, such as flamenco, which also has deep Romani roots. This blending of Arab and Romani cultures gives Andalusia its unique flavor, setting it apart from the rest of Spain.

In the north, regions like Catalonia, Galicia and the Basque Country have their own languages, traditions, and a strong sense of identity. Many people in these regions feel more connected to their local culture than to Spain as a whole. Catalonia, in particular, has had a long-standing push for independence, further highlighting the cultural and political differences.

Social life is at the heart of the culture, and you'll quickly notice how much people value spending time with friends and family. One of the best places to experience this is at a terraza, those lively outdoor patios where people gather to enjoy drinks, tapas, and endless conversations. On weekends, they’re packed with groups catching up, laughing, and soaking up the sun.

It’s not just terrazas, though. Parks, bars, and cafés—whether trendy or old-school—are all buzzing with life, especially on weekends. Spaniards love to take their time over a good meal, turning lunch or dinner into hours-long social events with plenty of table talk. Sharing food and stories is a big part of the Spanish way of connecting, and it’s not just about the food but the experience of being together. So, don’t be surprised if a simple coffee turns into a long, relaxed afternoon with friends!

You'll experience the relaxed approach to mealtime. Spaniards eat dinner much later than in many other countries, often around 9 or even 10 p.m, same for lunchtime, especially on weekends. This timing can be a delightful adjustment, giving you a chance to enjoy the lively evening atmosphere and savor a leisurely meal.

The tapas culture is another highlight. These small, delicious dishes are more than just food; they’re a way to immerse yourself in the local culture. Whether you're grabbing a quick bite at a bar in Madrid or enjoying a long, social evening in Seville, tapas -most usually paired with some beers- offer a unique opportunity to taste a variety of regional specialties and engage with locals.

You might also notice the passion for fútbol, with local rivalries creating a fervent atmosphere in matches.

Each area has its own character and charm, making every part of Spain a new adventure to explore.

How to stay safe

Spain is generally a safe country for tourists, and you'll likely enjoy your visit without any major issues. However, as with any popular destination, it's wise to stay alert, especially in touristy and crowded areas. Pick-pocketing can be a problem in places like Barcelona's Rambla and Barceloneta Beach, where crowds and amused tourist create the perfect scenario for opportunistic thieves.

To keep your belongings secure, always keep a close eye on your valuables. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and keep important items like passports, credit cards, and smartphones in a secure, inner pocket or a money belt. If you’re using a backpack, make sure it’s always zipped up and never leave it unattended.

While it’s important to be cautious, there’s no need to over-stress. Most visitors to Spain have a wonderful time without any problems. Just stay aware of your surroundings, use common sense, and you'll be able to enjoy all the beauty and excitement Spain has to offer without any hitches.

Other Spain travel tips

Now that we've seen some practical tips, let's explore how you can travel more immersively to get a real feel of Spanish culture.

Go beyond the usual sights

Traveling off the beaten path in Spain is crucial if you want to dive deeper into the country’s rich culture and truly experience its essence. While iconic cities like Barcelona, Madrid, and Seville are undeniably beautiful and offer incredible sights, they can sometimes feel overrun by tourists. This heavy foot traffic can sometimes overshadow the authentic local vibe that Spain is known for.

To get a more genuine taste of Spanish life, consider exploring less-visited towns and regions. Small villages, hidden neighborhoods, and lesser-known cities offer a more intimate glimpse into daily Spanish life. These places often have their own unique traditions, festivals, and culinary delights that you won’t find in the major tourist hubs.

Even within the bustling cities, you can still find authentic experiences by asking locals for their favorite spots. Locals are often more than happy to share their recommendations for charming cafes, cozy bars, and off-the-radar attractions they frequent. These insider tips can lead you to places where you can enjoy Spain like a true local, away from the tourist crowds. 

Hike the Camino de Santiago

The Camino de Santiago is more than just a walk; it’s a journey of self-discovery, spirituality, and connection with centuries of history. Whether you're religious or not, walking the Camino offers a rare chance to step away from the busyness of everyday life and focus on something deeper. As you make your way through picturesque towns, rolling hills, and ancient trails, the Camino becomes a path not only to Santiago but to a new perspective on life.

While the Camino Francés is the most popular route, particularly in its final stages, it can get quite crowded during peak pilgrimage season in the summer months (July and August). If you’re looking for a more intimate experience, there are many other paths to explore. The Camino del Norte follows the northern coast with stunning ocean views, while the Camino Primitivo takes you along a rugged, quieter route through Asturias and Galicia. The Via de la Plata, starting from Seville, offers a longer, more challenging trek through the heart of Spain.

Whichever route you choose, walking the Camino de Santiago is a life-changing experience, offering both physical challenge and personal reflection. It’s not just a journey to Santiago—it’s a journey within.

Attend to a festival

Don’t be surprised if you encounter lively festivals, such as La Tomatina in Buñol, where participants throw tomatoes in a massive, joyous food fight; the spectacular human towers (castells) in Catalonia, where communities come together to build towering, intricate structures as a symbol of teamwork and tradition; or the colorful Las Fallas in Valencia.

Festivals here are not just events—they’re a celebration of culture, history, and community. For example, the Feria de Abril in Seville is a colorful display of Andalusian pride, with flamenco dancing, horse parades, and traditional costumes. In Galicia, the Festa do Albariño is all about celebrating their famous white wine with music, food, and a joyful atmosphere.

If you’re planning to join popular festivals like La Tomatina or Las Fallas, remember to book your accommodation and transportation well in advance, as they tend to attract huge crowds.

Festivals give you the chance to see Spain’s unique local customs up close, from dancing and music to food and even religious traditions. It’s a lively, unforgettable way to understand the heart of Spain!

Volunteer in Spain

If you want to have life-changing experiences while traveling on a budget, consider volunteering in Spain through Worldpackers. These work-exchange programs gives you the opportunity to help in different local projects for a couple of hours a day, and get free accommodation on site and other perks in return (like meals and access to activities).

From hostels in popular destinations to organic farms, holistic centers, animal shelters and more, there's a wide range of volunteering opportunities according to your interests and skills.

Besides saving money on your trip, taking part in volunteer activities will give you an insight into the culture, help you build relationships with locals and other travelers, develop new skills (like learning or improving your Spanish), and create memories to last a lifetime.

You can read the experience of fellow volunteers for inspiration: "What it's like to experience a Worldpackers homestay in Madrid" and "Volunteering as a social media manager in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain".

Best places to visit in Spain

Whether you’re exploring its bustling cities, charming medieval towns, or breathtaking beaches, each corner of Spain has something unique to offer. With so many wonderful destinations, planning your itinerary can feel overwhelming. To help you plan, here’s a guide to some of the best places to visit in Spain:

The charm of Barcelona

Famous for its striking architecture, Barcelona is a city that mixes history with modern creativity.

The winding streets of the Gothic Quarter transport you to medieval times, while Gaudí’s masterpieces like the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell give the city its avant-garde vibe.

If you’re a foodie, the vibrant markets and tapas bars will leave you in heaven. Take a walk along La Rambla, but don’t forget to explore the quieter neighborhoods like Gràcia, where the locals hang out. And of course, no visit is complete without a stop at the beach for some Mediterranean sun.

Check out all the volunteering opportunities in Barcelona.

Madrid: Spain’s lively capital

Madrid is a city that beats with energy day and night. Whether you’re wandering through the grand halls of the Prado Museum, relaxing in Retiro Park, or enjoying the nightlife in Malasaña, there’s always something happening.

Plaza Mayor is the heart of the city, but the more bohemian Lavapiés district offers an authentic taste of local life. Don’t miss out on trying traditional dishes like cocido madrileño or the famous churros with chocolate.

Madrid is also a perfect base for day trips to nearby gems like Segovia and El Escorial.

These are all the work-exchange possibilities in Madrid.

Toledo: A step back in time

Perched on a hill overlooking the Tagus River, Toledo is like stepping into a history book.

Known as the “City of three cultures” due to its Christian, Jewish, and Muslim influences, Toledo’s winding streets are filled with stunning examples of medieval architecture.

The impressive Alcázar, the stunning Toledo Cathedral, and the ancient synagogues are must-sees. Don’t forget to visit a local artisan shop for their famous handcrafted swords and damascene jewelry. In Toledo, every corner tells a story.

Immerse yourself in the city's culture by volunteering in Toledo.

Sevilla’s passionate spirit

Few cities capture the spirit of Spain like Seville. From the flamenco shows to the stunning Moorish architecture of the Alcázar, Seville is full of passion and charm.

The Plaza de España, with its picturesque canals and tile work, is a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. You can also wander through the narrow streets of the Santa Cruz neighborhood and catch the breathtaking views from the top of La Giralda.

Make sure to indulge in the local tapas culture and join the locals for a relaxed evening in a bustling bar.

Want to stay longer in this lovely city? There are many volunteering positions in Sevilla.

Granada: A blend of cultures

Tucked at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains, Granada is a city where you can still feel the influence of its Moorish past.

The Alhambra is undoubtedly the crown jewel, with its intricate Islamic architecture and tranquil gardens, but Granada’s charm goes beyond this famous site.

The old Moorish quarter of Albayzín offers narrow streets filled with white-washed houses and hidden plazas. With its mix of cultures, you’ll find an eclectic food scene, from traditional Andalusian dishes to Middle Eastern-inspired flavors.

Have a local experience doing a work-exchange in Granada.

Málaga: Art, beaches, and more

Known for its sun-kissed beaches, Málaga is much more than just a coastal getaway. The birthplace of Pablo Picasso, the city boasts a thriving art scene with museums like the Picasso Museum and the Centre Pompidou.

Take a stroll through the historic center to discover the Roman Theatre, the Alcazaba fortress, and Málaga Cathedral.

The city’s laid-back vibe is perfect for enjoying fresh seafood along the coast, or simply relaxing in a beachside chiringuito with a cold drink in hand.

There are many opportunities for volunteering in Málaga.

Alicante’s coastal beauty

Alicante’s coastline offers a mix of bustling city life and serene beach escapes. The Explanada de España, a picturesque promenade lined with palm trees, is perfect for a leisurely stroll, while the Santa Bárbara Castle gives you panoramic views of the city and Mediterranean Sea.

Alicante’s old town, with its vibrant nightlife and authentic eateries, contrasts beautifully with its tranquil beaches. Don’t miss out on tasting the local rice dishes, especially the famous arroz a banda.

Check out all the work-exchange positions in Alicante.

Bilbao’s cultural renaissance

Bilbao has undergone a transformation in recent decades, emerging as one of Spain’s top cultural destinations.

The Guggenheim Museum, with its striking titanium curves, put Bilbao on the map, but there’s so much more to explore. Stroll through the Casco Viejo, Bilbao’s old town, where traditional pintxos bars line the streets.

The city is also a gateway to the lush landscapes of the Basque Country, perfect for hiking or simply enjoying the views.

Check out the volunteering positions in Bilbao!

Valencia’s modern flair

Valencia is a city that effortlessly combines the old and new. You’ll find futuristic architecture at the City of Arts and Sciences, a striking contrast to the medieval charm of the city’s historic center.

The Central Market is a food lover’s paradise, while the Turia Gardens, a former riverbed turned into a green park, is ideal for biking or walking.

And, of course, Valencia is the birthplace of paella, so you can’t leave without tasting the original dish at a local restaurant by the beach.

Explore the city in depth by volunteering in Valencia!

The Balearic Islands: Mediterranean magic

The Balearic Islands, including Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, and Formentera, offer some of the best beach experiences in Spain.

While Ibiza is famous for its party scene, there’s a quieter side with secluded coves and historic towns.

Mallorca’s Serra de Tramuntana mountains are perfect for hiking, while Menorca offers crystal-clear waters and a more relaxed atmosphere.

Each island has its unique charm, but all share a love for good food, scenic landscapes, and sunny weather—making the Spanish islands a must-visit.

Stay longer than you expected by volunteering in the Balearic islands!

The Canary Islands: A volcanic paradise

Located off the coast of Africa, the Canary Islands offer a mix of rugged volcanic landscapes and golden beaches.

Tenerife, the largest of the islands, is home to Spain’s highest peak, Mount Teide, while Lanzarote boasts otherworldly volcanic scenery. Gran Canaria’s dunes and diverse climates make it an exciting place to explore, and La Palma is perfect for stargazing due to its clear skies.

The Canaries provide a unique twist on Spanish island life, blending natural beauty with year-round sunshine.

There are also many work-exchange opportunities in the Canary Islands.

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