Tanzania safari: unforgettable wildlife adventures

Thinking of doing a Tanzania safari? There are great chances it will be one of the most amazing experiences of your life. Picture this: waking up to the sound of lions roaring in the distance, watching elephants graze just a few feet from your jeep, and witnessing the great wildebeest migration across the endless plains of the Serengeti. It's like something straight out of a National Geographic documentary, but better because you're right there, living it.

Immersing yourself in the wild, raw beauty of Africa and coming face to face with some of the most majestic creatures on the planet is unforgettable. In this article we’ll guide you through all you need to know before going on a safari in Tanzania and also give you a special tip on how to have an immersive cultural experience in this amazing country.

Best Tanzania safari destinations

Tanzania is a dream destination for any safari lover. The sheer diversity of landscapes and wildlife is mind-blowing. From the endless plains of the Serengeti to the thousands of pink flamingoes on Lake Manyara, there's something for everyone.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is hands down the most famous national park in Tanzania - and for good reason. This vast expanse of grassland is home to the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras and gazelles make their annual journey in search of greener pastures. Seeing this spectacle in person is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

But even outside of migration season, the Serengeti is teeming with wildlife. You're very likely to spot the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo and rhinos) on a Tanzania safari here.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Another must-visit is the Ngorongoro Crater, a massive volcanic caldera that's home to an incredible density of wildlife. It's like a giant bowl filled with animals - you'll see everything from lions and hyenas to flamingos and hippos.

What we love the most about Ngorongoro is the unique landscape. The crater walls rise up around you, creating a sort of natural amphitheater.

Tarangire National Park

If you're an elephant lover, Tarangire National Park is the place for you. This park, located about 120Km southwest of Arusha City, is known for its huge herds of elephants, which can number in the hundreds. You’ll never forget the first time you see a group of elephants gathered around a watering hole.

Lake Manyara National Park

For a different kind of safari experience, head to Lake Manyara National Park. This small but scenic park is known for its tree-climbing lions, which can often be spotted lounging in the branches of acacia trees.

But there's so much more to see here than just lions. The park is home to a huge variety of birdlife, as well as baboons, giraffes, and hippos. And the setting is stunning, with the Rift Valley escarpment providing a dramatic backdrop.

Ruaha National Park

For a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience, consider Ruaha National Park. This remote park in southern Tanzania is one of the largest in the country, but it sees far fewer visitors than the more famous northern parks. That means you'll have a more exclusive and intimate experience, with fewer crowds. Ruaha is known for its large populations of elephants, lions, and wild dogs.

Selous Game Reserve

Another hidden gem in southern Tanzania is the Selous Game Reserve. This massive reserve is larger than some countries and is home to an incredible diversity of wildlife. What sets Selous apart is the variety of safari activities on offer. In addition to traditional game drives, you can also go on walking safaris, boat safaris, and even fly camping (where you sleep out under the stars in a remote location).

Arusha National Park

Last but not least, don't overlook Arusha National Park. This small park near the city of Arusha is often used as a starting point for safaris, but it's worth exploring in its own right.

The park is home to Mount Meru, a stunning volcano that is the sixth highest mountain in Africa and the second highest in Tanzania. And while it may not have the same density of wildlife as some of the larger parks, you can still spot plenty of animals like giraffes, buffalo, and colobus monkeys.

Planning your Tanzania safari adventure

Now that you know some of the best places to go on a Tanzania safari, it's time to start planning your trip. A little bit of preparation goes a long way in ensuring an unforgettable safari experience.

Choosing the right time to visit

One of the most important things to consider when planning your safari adventure is the time of year you'll be visiting.

Tanzania has two main seasons: the dry season (June to October) and the wet season (November to May). Generally speaking, the dry season is the best time for game viewing, as the animals tend to congregate around water sources and the vegetation is less dense. However, this is also the busiest and most expensive time to visit.

If you don't mind a little rain, consider visiting during the shoulder season (November to December or March to May). You'll still have good wildlife sightings, but with fewer crowds and lower prices.

Selecting a safari tour operator

With so many safari tours to choose from, it can be overwhelming trying to select the right operator. Our advice is to do your research and don't be afraid to ask questions. Look for a company with experienced guides, a good safety record, and a commitment to responsible tourism.

Read reviews from past clients and look at photos of the accommodations and vehicles. Also consider the type of safari you want. Do you prefer a private safari with just your group, or are you open to joining a larger tour? Do you want a day safari or a multi-day adventure?

Deciding on accommodation options

Tanzania offers a range of accommodation options to suit every budget and style. From basic campsites to luxury safari lodges, there's something for everyone.

One of the best choices are the tented camps. There's something magical about falling asleep to the sounds of the African bush and waking up to the sight of wildlife right outside your tent.

But if you prefer more comforts, there are plenty of lodges with amenities like swimming pools, spas, and gourmet restaurants. Just keep in mind that the more luxurious the accommodation, the higher the price tag.

Packing essentials for your safari

Packing for a safari can be a bit tricky, as you need to be prepared for a variety of weather conditions and activities. Here are a few essentials to keep in mind:

• Comfortable, lightweight clothing in neutral colors (think khaki, green, and beige)
• A wide-brimmed hat and sunglasses
• Sturdy, closed-toe shoes for walking and hiking
• A warm jacket or fleece for early morning game drives
• Insect repellent and sunscreen
• A reusable water bottle and snacks
• Binoculars for spotting wildlife

Witnessing The Great Migration in Tanzania

Picture this: you're standing in the vast plains of the Serengeti, and suddenly the ground starts to tremble. You hear a distant rumble that grows louder by the second. And then you see it - a seemingly endless sea of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles, stretching as far as the eye can see.

This is the great migration. It's a spectacle that defies description. Over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, embarking on a perilous journey across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem in search of greener pastures. The scale of it is mind-boggling.

Understanding The Great Migration

The wildebeest migration is an annual event that's been happening for millennia. It's dictated by the rains and the availability of food. The herds follow a roughly circular route, moving from the Serengeti in Tanzania to the Masai Mara in Kenya and back again.

It's a journey fraught with danger. The animals have to cross crocodile-infested rivers and navigate predator-rich territories. Many don't make it. But those that do get to feast on the lush grass that sprouts up after the rains.

Best time to see The Great Migration

The timing of the migration varies from year to year, depending on the rains. But generally, the best time to catch the action in Tanzania is from June to November. This is when the herds are in the western Serengeti, getting ready to cross the treacherous Grumeti River.

If you want to see the dramatic river crossings, plan your great migration safari for late June to early July. This is when the wildebeest usually take the plunge into the river, braving the waiting crocodiles.

Exploring Tanzania's diverse wildlife

While the great migration is undoubtedly the star of the show, Tanzania's wildlife offerings don't end there. This is a country that's blessed with an incredible diversity of animals.

As we already mentioned, Tanzania is one of the best places in Africa to see the Big Five - lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos. The Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater are particularly good spots for lion and elephant sightings.

But there's so much more to Tanzania's wildlife. The country is home to cheetahs, wild dogs, giraffes, zebras, and over 20 species of antelope.

Tanzania is also a dream destination for birdwatchers. The country boasts over 1,000 bird species, many of which are endemic. From colorful lilac-breasted rollers to majestic fish eagles, there's no shortage of avian delights.

One of the best places for birdwatching is Tarangire National Park. During the dry season, the Tarangire River attracts huge numbers of birds, including various species of herons, storks, and eagles.

And while most game drives happen during the day, there's a whole other world of wildlife that comes alive at night. Many lodges and camps in Tanzania offer night drives, which give you a chance to spot nocturnal creatures like bushbabies, genets, and maybe even a leopard.

Tips for a memorable Tanzania safari experience

A Tanzania safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. To make the most of it, there are a few things you should keep in mind:

Photography tips for safari

A safari is a photographer's dream. With so many incredible animals and landscapes to capture, you'll want to make sure you're prepared. First and foremost, bring a good camera with a zoom lens. You'll want to be able to capture the animals from a distance without disturbing them.

It's also important to be patient. The best wildlife sightings often happen when you least expect them. Be ready to snap a photo at a moment's notice. And don't forget to put down the camera and simply enjoy the moment. Sometimes, the best memories are the ones you make with your own eyes.

Respecting wildlife and nature

When you're on safari, you're a guest in the animals' home. It's important to respect their space and habitat. Always listen to your guide's instructions and never approach or feed the animals. This can be dangerous for both you and the wildlife.

It's also important to be mindful of your impact on the environment. Don't litter and be careful not to damage any plants or natural features. By respecting the wildlife and nature, you'll help ensure that these incredible places remain pristine for generations to come.

Keep reading: Tips for wildlife watching and how to do it ethically

Embracing unpredictability

Any safari is characterized by the unpredictability of wildlife in their natural habitats. Unlike controlled environments, wild animals follow their instincts and natural patterns, leading to spontaneous and often surprising encounters.

It's essential to manage expectations and appreciate whatever nature reveals, whether it's the majestic 'Big Five' or the fascinating smaller species that contribute to the ecosystem. The journey itself, with its diverse landscapes and sounds, adds to the adventure, making each safari a distinct experience.

Therefore, adaptability and patience are crucial. Ethical practices, such as maintaining respectful distances and supporting conservation efforts, ensure the sustainability of these adventures.

Staying safe on safari

A safari is an adventure, but it's important to prioritize safety. Here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Always listen to your guide's instructions and never wander off on your own.
• Stay inside the vehicle during game drives, unless your guide says it's safe to exit.
• Wear insect repellent and take malaria prevention measures as recommended by your doctor.
• Drink plenty of water and protect yourself from the sun with hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen.

By following these simple guidelines, you'll be able to fully enjoy your safari experience without any worries.

Cultural experiences on your Tanzania safari

A Tanzania safari isn't just about the incredible wildlife and landscapes - it's also a chance to immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of this fascinating country.

Visiting Maasai villages

One of the most iconic cultural experiences in Tanzania is visiting a traditional Maasai village. The Maasai are a semi-nomadic people known for their distinctive red robes, intricate beadwork, and fascinating customs.

Many safari lodges and camps offer guided visits to nearby Maasai villages, where you can meet the locals, learn about their way of life, and even participate in traditional dances and ceremonies. It's a chance to gain a deeper understanding of this ancient culture that has thrived in the East African wilderness for centuries.

Just be sure to go with a reputable operator and local guide who has a respectful relationship with the community. And don't forget to ask permission before taking photos - the Maasai are often happy to pose, but it's important to be courteous.

Exploring Olduvai Gorge

For history and science buffs, no Tanzania safari is complete without a visit to Olduvai Gorge. This unassuming ravine in the heart of the Serengeti is actually one of the most important archaeological sites in the world.

It was here that Louis and Mary Leakey discovered some of the earliest known human ancestors, including the 1.8 million-year-old "Nutcracker Man" skull. The site has yielded countless other fossils and artifacts that have helped scientists piece together the story of human evolution.

Interacting with local communities

Of course, Tanzania's cultural richness extends far beyond the Maasai and the fossils of Olduvai. All across the country, there are opportunities to connect with local communities and learn about their unique traditions and ways of life.

Some safari lodges and camps offer village visits or cultural performances that allow you to interact with Tanzanians from all walks of life. You might visit a local market to shop for colorful fabrics and handicrafts or attend a traditional dance or music performance, for instance.

You might also like to read: 

• What is cultural tourism and how to make it part of your trips
• Where to go in Africa: Top 9 countries for an unforgettable experience
• Ecotourism examples around the world: the 10 best places to visit 

Volunteering in Tanzania

If you truly want to engage with Tanzania’s culture, consider volunteering before or after your safari. Through organizations like Worldpackers you can find many inspiring projects to contribute with, and besides giving back to the country you’ll get to make a meaningful connection with local people.

Worldpackers is a collaborative travel platform that gathers work exchange and volunteer programs in Tanzania and all around the world. It’s super easy to use: simply create a free profile and use the platform's filters to browse through the placements’ announcements.

There you’ll find information such as the tasks required, accommodation type, what you’ll get in exchange for your help and what the hosts require from volunteers. Some non-profit organizations charge a daily or weekly fee to cover your living expenses and help the project, and when that’s the case you’ll also find it clearly stated on the website.

When you find one or more positions you like, you can save them to your wish list. Ready to apply? Write a personalized message to each host explaining why you want to volunteer there and how you can help. If you’re accepted, pack your bags, and get ready for an amazing adventure.

Besides helping others, volunteering abroad is a great way to live like a local, make friends, develop new skills, get out of your comfort zone and experience things you’ve never imagined. It's an intense cultural exchange that can change your worldviews.

Check out some of the opportunities for volunteering in Tanzania:

• Join a project in rural Tanzania for ecotourism and wildlife safari: Engage and promote Arts4Wildlife, painting advocacy against poaching & teaching art to kids with conservation messages. Assist in community projects, promoting sustainability. Enable wheelchair wildlife safaris, ensuring inclusivity in conservation efforts.
• Volunteer with animal welfare and rescue: This project is focused on helping pets like dogs and cats within a local animal shelter, helping the animals with recovery from injuries or illness, vaccinations, and general care. You may also do outreach work in the community.
• Help a project focused on women's empowerment: This program allows you to support young women, living in a local women’s shelter, through further education, business development support and empowerment. 
• Volunteer with social media content creation: WEEDO – Women Empowerment and Entrepreneurship Development Organization is an NGO based in Kigamboni, Dar-es-Salaam, which supports girls and young women on their way to a self-reliant future. You can help them by producing social media content to promote their work.

Want more options? Click here to see the 200+ positions for volunteering in Tanzania through Worldpackers. For more information about this type of exchange, read our guide on How Worldpackers works.

As you’ve seen, a Tanzania safari isn't just another trip – it's a transformative experience that can change the way you see the world. Even more so if you combine it with a deep cultural immersion, such as volunteering in non-profit projects and living with locals. So, what are you waiting for? Create your free profile on Worldpackers and start planning your Tanzania trip!